History lovers and anyone wanting quiet temples away from the crowds
Temples and ruinsType
In short
The Roluos Group is a set of 9th-century temples about 12 km east of Siem Reap, at the site of Hariharalaya, the first capital of the Angkorian kings. Its main temples are Preah Ko (879), Bakong (881), the first great temple mountain, and Lolei (893). Entry is included in the Angkor Pass.
About 12 km east of Siem Reap, off National Road 6
Ancient city
Hariharalaya, capital of the early Angkorian kings
Temples
Preah Ko (879), Bakong (881), Lolei (893), Prei Monti
Builders
Indravarman I and Yasovarman I
Ticket
Covered by the Angkor Pass ($37 for 1 day, $62 for 3 days, $72 for 7 days)
Opening hours
Daytime, reported as 7:30 am to 5:30 pm; confirm locally
Time needed
2 to 3 hours
Best time
Early morning or late afternoon
Getting there
20 to 30 minutes by tuk-tuk from Siem Reap
Dress code
Shoulders and knees covered
The Roluos Group is a cluster of 9th-century temples about 12 kilometres east of Siem Reap, built at Hariharalaya, the first great capital of the Angkorian kings. Its three main temples, Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei, are among the oldest at Angkor and show where the classic Khmer temple began. Quiet, uncrowded and beautifully carved, they are an easy half-day from town.
879 to 893Main temples built
HariharalayaThe ancient capital
3 main templesPreah Ko, Bakong, Lolei
12 kmEast of Siem Reap
Angkor PassEntry included
Most visitors to Angkor never make it to Roluos, which is exactly why it is worth the short drive. The temples predate Angkor Wat by more than two centuries. Here you can see the ideas that shaped everything that followed: the temple mountain, the reservoir, and the rich carving in brick, stucco and sandstone.
History of Hariharalaya
Early 9th century
King Jayavarman II, founder of the Angkorian empire, establishes a royal city at Hariharalaya after his consecration on Phnom Kulen.
877 to 889
King Indravarman I builds on a grand scale. He digs the great Indratataka reservoir and raises two temples: Preah Ko in 879 and Bakong in 881.
893
His son Yasovarman I builds Lolei on an island in the middle of the Indratataka, dedicated to his parents and ancestors.
Around 905
Yasovarman I moves the capital to Angkor, building Phnom Bakheng as its centre. Hariharalaya fades, but its temples remain in use.
1937 to 1945
French archaeologists reconstruct Bakong using the anastylosis method, restoring the pyramid to much of its original form.
The temples of Roluos
879 · Preah Ko
The sacred bull
Six brick towers on a low platform, dedicated to Shiva and to the king’s ancestors. It is named after the statues of Nandi, Shiva’s bull, facing the towers. Look for the fine sandstone lintels and carved guardian figures.
881 · Bakong
The first temple mountain
A five-tiered sandstone pyramid crowned by a central tower, surrounded by a moat and brick towers. It is the first great temple mountain of Angkor and the ancestor of Angkor Wat. Stone elephants stand guard at the corners of its tiers.
893 · Lolei
The island temple
Four brick towers that once stood on an island in the Indratataka reservoir, now dry fields. A working Buddhist monastery shares the site, and its inscriptions are some of the finest at Roluos.
Off the trail · Prei Monti
The hidden ruin
A small, overgrown temple tucked away in a village, rarely visited. A good stop if you enjoy finding ruins in the trees.
Living faith
Modern pagodas
Active Buddhist pagodas stand beside Bakong and Lolei. You may meet young monks, who are often happy to chat and practise their English.
Details
Stucco and inscriptions
Traces of the original stucco survive on the brick towers, and doorframes carry long Sanskrit and Khmer inscriptions that record the temples’ founding.
Tickets and opening hours
Ticket
Covered by the Angkor Pass: 1 day $37, 3 days $62, 7 days $72. Buy it at the official ticket office or online beforehand
Opening hours
Daytime, reported as 7:30 am to 5:30 pm; confirm locally
Time needed
2 to 3 hours for Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei
Best time
Early morning or late afternoon, for warm light on the brick
Dress code
Shoulders and knees covered
Crowds
Light at most times of day
How to get there
Roluos is about 12 kilometres east of Siem Reap, just off National Road 6 towards Phnom Penh. By tuk-tuk or car it takes 20 to 30 minutes. The temples are close together and linked by village roads, so a driver can take you from one to the next.
Because Roluos lies outside the main park, it fits well at the start or end of a day, or on your way to or from the Tonle Sap floating villages, which are in the same direction.
A suggested visit
7:30 am Preah Ko, in soft morning light
8:30 am Bakong, climbing the pyramid for views over the countryside
10:00 am Lolei and its monastery
11:00 am Breakfast or coffee at the local market, then on to the lake or back to town
Tips for your visit
Our advice
Visit Roluos first. Seeing the earliest temples before Angkor Wat and the Bayon helps the whole story of Angkor make sense.
Climb Bakong carefully. The steps are steep and worn; take your time going down.
Bring your Angkor Pass. Tickets are checked here as in the main park.
Be respectful at the pagodas. Monks live and study beside Bakong and Lolei.
Our private Angkor days start with the oldest temples and build up to the great monuments, with a licensed local guide. Roluos features in our Cradle of the Khmer journey, and we can add it to any Siem Reap stay.
Questions travellers ask
What is the Roluos Group?
The Roluos Group is a set of 9th-century temples near Siem Reap at the site of Hariharalaya, one of the first capitals of the Angkorian empire. The main temples are Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei.
How far is Roluos from Siem Reap?
About 12 km east of Siem Reap along National Road 6, a 20 to 30 minute ride by tuk-tuk or car.
Is Roluos included in the Angkor Pass?
Yes. The Roluos temples are covered by the Angkor Pass, so bring your ticket.
What is special about Bakong?
Built in 881, Bakong is the first great temple mountain of Angkor, a five-tiered pyramid that set the pattern for later temples including Angkor Wat.
Why is Preah Ko called the sacred bull?
Preah Ko means 'sacred bull', after the statues of Nandi, the bull of Shiva, that face its six brick towers.
How long do you need at the Roluos Group?
Two to three hours is enough for Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei.
Is the Roluos Group worth visiting?
Yes. The temples are older than Angkor Wat, beautifully carved and far quieter than the main park.
Which should I visit first, Roluos or Angkor Wat?
Visiting Roluos first helps you understand how Khmer temple building developed before seeing the great monuments.
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