The five-tiered temple mountain of Bakong in the Roluos Group, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Angkor, Siem Reap

Roluos Group (Bakong, Preah Ko and Lolei)

History lovers and anyone wanting quiet temples away from the crowds

Temples and ruinsType
In short

The Roluos Group is a set of 9th-century temples about 12 km east of Siem Reap, at the site of Hariharalaya, the first capital of the Angkorian kings. Its main temples are Preah Ko (879), Bakong (881), the first great temple mountain, and Lolei (893). Entry is included in the Angkor Pass.

Checked

September 2026

Photo: Gerd Eichmann, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Photos

Inside Roluos Group (Bakong, Preah Ko and Lolei)

The causeway approach to Bakong temple, Roluos, Siem Reap, Cambodia Photo: via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
The brick towers of Preah Ko, Roluos, Siem Reap, Cambodia Photo: Henry Flower, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
A sacred Nandi bull statue at Preah Ko, Roluos, Siem Reap, Cambodia Photo: Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
A finely carved sandstone lintel at Preah Ko, Roluos, Siem Reap, Cambodia Photo: Gerd Eichmann, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
A carved guardian figure on a Preah Ko tower, Roluos, Siem Reap, Cambodia Photo: Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
Stone elephants and brick towers at Bakong in the evening light, Roluos, Siem Reap, Cambodia Photo: Gerd Eichmann, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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At a glance

Visiting

Where
About 12 km east of Siem Reap, off National Road 6
Ancient city
Hariharalaya, capital of the early Angkorian kings
Temples
Preah Ko (879), Bakong (881), Lolei (893), Prei Monti
Builders
Indravarman I and Yasovarman I
Ticket
Covered by the Angkor Pass ($37 for 1 day, $62 for 3 days, $72 for 7 days)
Opening hours
Daytime, reported as 7:30 am to 5:30 pm; confirm locally
Time needed
2 to 3 hours
Best time
Early morning or late afternoon
Getting there
20 to 30 minutes by tuk-tuk from Siem Reap
Dress code
Shoulders and knees covered

The Roluos Group is a cluster of 9th-century temples about 12 kilometres east of Siem Reap, built at Hariharalaya, the first great capital of the Angkorian kings. Its three main temples, Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei, are among the oldest at Angkor and show where the classic Khmer temple began. Quiet, uncrowded and beautifully carved, they are an easy half-day from town.

879 to 893Main temples built
HariharalayaThe ancient capital
3 main templesPreah Ko, Bakong, Lolei
12 kmEast of Siem Reap
Angkor PassEntry included

Most visitors to Angkor never make it to Roluos, which is exactly why it is worth the short drive. The temples predate Angkor Wat by more than two centuries. Here you can see the ideas that shaped everything that followed: the temple mountain, the reservoir, and the rich carving in brick, stucco and sandstone.

History of Hariharalaya

  1. Early 9th century
    King Jayavarman II, founder of the Angkorian empire, establishes a royal city at Hariharalaya after his consecration on Phnom Kulen.
  2. 877 to 889
    King Indravarman I builds on a grand scale. He digs the great Indratataka reservoir and raises two temples: Preah Ko in 879 and Bakong in 881.
  3. 893
    His son Yasovarman I builds Lolei on an island in the middle of the Indratataka, dedicated to his parents and ancestors.
  4. Around 905
    Yasovarman I moves the capital to Angkor, building Phnom Bakheng as its centre. Hariharalaya fades, but its temples remain in use.
  5. 1937 to 1945
    French archaeologists reconstruct Bakong using the anastylosis method, restoring the pyramid to much of its original form.

The temples of Roluos

879 · Preah Ko

The sacred bull

Six brick towers on a low platform, dedicated to Shiva and to the king’s ancestors. It is named after the statues of Nandi, Shiva’s bull, facing the towers. Look for the fine sandstone lintels and carved guardian figures.

881 · Bakong

The first temple mountain

A five-tiered sandstone pyramid crowned by a central tower, surrounded by a moat and brick towers. It is the first great temple mountain of Angkor and the ancestor of Angkor Wat. Stone elephants stand guard at the corners of its tiers.

893 · Lolei

The island temple

Four brick towers that once stood on an island in the Indratataka reservoir, now dry fields. A working Buddhist monastery shares the site, and its inscriptions are some of the finest at Roluos.

Off the trail · Prei Monti

The hidden ruin

A small, overgrown temple tucked away in a village, rarely visited. A good stop if you enjoy finding ruins in the trees.

Living faith

Modern pagodas

Active Buddhist pagodas stand beside Bakong and Lolei. You may meet young monks, who are often happy to chat and practise their English.

Details

Stucco and inscriptions

Traces of the original stucco survive on the brick towers, and doorframes carry long Sanskrit and Khmer inscriptions that record the temples’ founding.

Tickets and opening hours

Ticket Covered by the Angkor Pass: 1 day $37, 3 days $62, 7 days $72. Buy it at the official ticket office or online beforehand
Opening hours Daytime, reported as 7:30 am to 5:30 pm; confirm locally
Time needed 2 to 3 hours for Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei
Best time Early morning or late afternoon, for warm light on the brick
Dress code Shoulders and knees covered
Crowds Light at most times of day

How to get there

Roluos is about 12 kilometres east of Siem Reap, just off National Road 6 towards Phnom Penh. By tuk-tuk or car it takes 20 to 30 minutes. The temples are close together and linked by village roads, so a driver can take you from one to the next.

Because Roluos lies outside the main park, it fits well at the start or end of a day, or on your way to or from the Tonle Sap floating villages, which are in the same direction.

A suggested visit

  1. 7:30 am Preah Ko, in soft morning light
  2. 8:30 am Bakong, climbing the pyramid for views over the countryside
  3. 10:00 am Lolei and its monastery
  4. 11:00 am Breakfast or coffee at the local market, then on to the lake or back to town

Tips for your visit

Our advice

  • Visit Roluos first. Seeing the earliest temples before Angkor Wat and the Bayon helps the whole story of Angkor make sense.
  • Climb Bakong carefully. The steps are steep and worn; take your time going down.
  • Bring your Angkor Pass. Tickets are checked here as in the main park.
  • Be respectful at the pagodas. Monks live and study beside Bakong and Lolei.
Please do

  • Cover your shoulders and knees
  • Take off shoes and hats in the pagodas
  • Hire a licensed guide for the history
  • Take your rubbish with you
Please don’t

  • Climb on towers, statues or fallen stones
  • Touch inscriptions or carvings
  • Photograph monks without asking
  • Fly drones without a permit

To follow the story forward, visit Angkor Wat, Banteay Srei and Phnom Kulen, where Jayavarman II founded the empire.

Visiting with My Travel Factory

Our private Angkor days start with the oldest temples and build up to the great monuments, with a licensed local guide. Roluos features in our Cradle of the Khmer journey, and we can add it to any Siem Reap stay.

Questions travellers ask

What is the Roluos Group?
The Roluos Group is a set of 9th-century temples near Siem Reap at the site of Hariharalaya, one of the first capitals of the Angkorian empire. The main temples are Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei.
How far is Roluos from Siem Reap?
About 12 km east of Siem Reap along National Road 6, a 20 to 30 minute ride by tuk-tuk or car.
Is Roluos included in the Angkor Pass?
Yes. The Roluos temples are covered by the Angkor Pass, so bring your ticket.
What is special about Bakong?
Built in 881, Bakong is the first great temple mountain of Angkor, a five-tiered pyramid that set the pattern for later temples including Angkor Wat.
Why is Preah Ko called the sacred bull?
Preah Ko means 'sacred bull', after the statues of Nandi, the bull of Shiva, that face its six brick towers.
How long do you need at the Roluos Group?
Two to three hours is enough for Preah Ko, Bakong and Lolei.
Is the Roluos Group worth visiting?
Yes. The temples are older than Angkor Wat, beautifully carved and far quieter than the main park.
Which should I visit first, Roluos or Angkor Wat?
Visiting Roluos first helps you understand how Khmer temple building developed before seeing the great monuments.
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